Current status: I have adjusted the PWM signal relevant to 1024. The acceleration is still sinus. I increased the maximum acceleration to 5000 (5sec). I doubled the minimum distance. So far the acceleration works without step losses (at high speed). But I still have to make tests on the incline. On the video you can see that the speed still jumps after the turn.
After two days of trial and error, the MPU 6050 and the compass HMC 5883L now work on the GY-87. I wrote a compass for the web server showing YawGyro, YawCompass and Heading. When the mower is running you will see three pointers. The picture here is in station.
Actually, the mower should follow the exact direction in bylane mode when using the compass, but it doesn't.